As the title suggests, the song is based on one of the most popular structures in rock and roll; namely, the 12-bar blues progression (in A). The phrase “Rock and Roll” was a term blues musicians used, which meant sex.
Robert Plant wrote the lyrics, which were a response to critics who claimed their previous album, Led Zeppelin III, wasn’t really rock and roll. Led Zeppelin III had more of an acoustic folk sound, and Plant wanted to prove they could still rock out.
According to guitarist Jimmy Page, “Rock and Roll” developed from a spontaneous jam session that occurred after the band became frustrated while attempting to finish recording “Four Sticks” at the Headley Grange mansion they had rented in Hampshire, England. During a break, John Bonham began playing the drum intro to the 1957 song “Keep A-Knockin'” by Little Richard, to which Page added a Chuck Berry-style guitar riff. The rest of the band members reportedly joined in “one by one.” Ian Stewart was also present at the session performing piano. Realizing the potential in the new idea, the band immediately put “Four Sticks” on the “back burner.” The tapes were rolling, and after improvising the first section of the song, the basis of the rest of the song was completed in around fifteen minutes.
Plant, Jimmy Page, and John Paul Jones played this at Live Aid in 1985. It was the first time they played together since the death of John Bonham in 1980. Tony Thompson and Phil Collins sat in for Bonham on drums, which didn’t go over well with Page and Plant. When the band reformed for a benefit show on December 10, 2007, it was with John Bonham’s son Jason on drums. This was the last song they played at the show, which raised money for the Ahmet Ertegun education fund.
“Rock and Roll” – Single by Led Zeppelin from the album Led Zeppelin IV
Released 21 February 1972
Songwriters John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant
Producer Jimmy Page
Charted No.47 US; No.13 West Germany; No.51 Australia; No.38 Canada.
